[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/ako-na-hojdacke-raz-hore-a-raz-dole\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/ako-na-hojdacke-raz-hore-a-raz-dole\/","headline":"Ako na hojda\u010dke \u2013 raz hore a raz dole","name":"Ako na hojda\u010dke \u2013 raz hore a raz dole","description":"V\u00a0\u017eivote to predsa tak chod\u00ed \u2013 \u010dlovek je raz dole a\u00a0raz hore, raz sa mu dar\u00ed a\u00a0inokedy mus\u00ed h\u013eada\u0165 zvy\u0161n\u00e9 sily, ktor\u00e9 mu ostali na pozviechanie sa z\u00a0nepriaznivej situ\u00e1cie. A\u00a0presne tak podobne funguje i\u00a0hospod\u00e1rsky cyklus. Ten je typick\u00fd striedan\u00edm lep\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed (expanzia) s\u00a0t\u00fdmi hor\u0161\u00edmi (recesia). V\u00a0pr\u00edpade expanzie hovor\u00edme o\u00a0raste re\u00e1lneho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu a\u00a0v recesii […]","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2025-02-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"glavica.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300604_w16564_t1557847320.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300604_w16564_t1557847320.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/ako-na-hojdacke-raz-hore-a-raz-dole\/","wordCount":341,"articleBody":"V\u00a0\u017eivote to predsa tak chod\u00ed \u2013 \u010dlovek je raz dole a\u00a0raz hore, raz sa mu dar\u00ed a\u00a0inokedy mus\u00ed h\u013eada\u0165 zvy\u0161n\u00e9 sily, ktor\u00e9 mu ostali na pozviechanie sa z\u00a0nepriaznivej situ\u00e1cie. A\u00a0presne tak podobne funguje i\u00a0hospod\u00e1rsky cyklus. Ten je typick\u00fd striedan\u00edm lep\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed (expanzia) s\u00a0t\u00fdmi hor\u0161\u00edmi (recesia).V\u00a0pr\u00edpade expanzie hovor\u00edme o\u00a0raste re\u00e1lneho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu a\u00a0v recesii pr\u00e1ve naopak. Medzi spom\u00ednanou expanziou a\u00a0recesiou e\u0161te existuj\u00fa dva extr\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa v\u00a0ekonomickej te\u00f3rii \u0161peci\u00e1lne pomenovanie \u2013 vrchol a\u00a0dno. V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade mo\u017eno hovori\u0165 o\u00a0strednodobom cykle s\u00a0trvan\u00edm 6 \u2013 11 rokov. Je teda zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci jednej dek\u00e1dy by sa pod\u013ea ekonomickej te\u00f3rie mali vystrieda\u0165 v\u0161etky 4 f\u00e1zy tohto hospod\u00e1rskeho cyklu. Okrem spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho je mo\u017en\u00e9 stretn\u00fa\u0165 sa i\u00a0s\u00a0krat\u0161\u00edm trvan\u00edm (do 3 rokov).F\u00e1zy strednodob\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rske cyklu:\t\tVo f\u00e1ze dna produkt dosahuje svoju najni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148. Zistenie, kde nastalo dno mo\u017eno a\u017e s\u00a0odstupom \u010dasu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 predstavuje tak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148, od ktorej sa ekonomika odraz\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0ktorej svit\u00e1 na lep\u0161ie \u010dasy. V\u00a0takejto nepriaznivej situ\u00e1cii zasahuje i\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1t prostriedkami, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii.\t\tOd dna sa ekonomika odraz\u00ed a\u00a0nasleduje f\u00e1za expanzie \u2013 priazniv\u00e9ho obdobia. Zvy\u0161uje sa produkt, rastie zamestnanos\u0165 a\u00a0investi\u010dn\u00e1 aktivita je na vzostupe. A\u017e pr\u00edde do \u010fal\u0161ieho extr\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd je opakom dna.\t\tKe\u010f u\u017e sa ekonomika priaznivou situ\u00e1ciou nas\u00fdti a\u00a0r\u00f4zne faktory zohraj\u00fa svoju \u00falohu, prich\u00e1dza na rad vrchol. \u00a0Produkt dosiahne svoju maxim\u00e1lnu \u00farove\u0148. Ekonomika sa za\u010dne pres\u00fava\u0165 do menej priaznivej situ\u00e1cie, kedy kles\u00e1 produkt a\u00a0investi\u010dn\u00e1 aktivita tie\u017e.\t\tPoslednou f\u00e1zou hospod\u00e1rskeho cyklu je f\u00e1za recesie, tzv. poklesu. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee v\u00a0ekonomike nastane hlbok\u00e1 recesia, hovor\u00ed sa o\u00a0extr\u00e9mnej\u0161ej forme recesie, a\u00a0to o depresii.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ako na hojda\u010dke \u2013 raz hore a raz dole","item":"https:\/\/www.glavica.sk\/ako-na-hojdacke-raz-hore-a-raz-dole\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]